NEET 2022 Chemistry Syllabus Class 11
The Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry sections from classes 11 and 12 make up the NEET Chemistry Syllabus. Chemical reactions, processes, compositions, and chain reactions are considered to be the bare minimum, essential concepts that students should be familiar with for the NEET Chemistry section. It has frequently been noted that NEET exam questions are frequently constructed entirely from ideas found in NCERT textbooks. Additionally, based on trends from prior years, it appears that students in the Chemistry part are evaluated using questions that are roughly of the same type but vary in complexity.
If you are searching for best neet coaching institute in India, then we would recommend Scordemy, Scordemy has one of the best coaching institute, its offers best neet coaching in guwahati and has an cutting edge technology that makes it the best institute in india.
Here is a comprehensive list of every topic covered in the NEET Chemistry Syllabus
NEET 2022 Chemistry Syllabus Class 11
Unit I: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
This is the general introductory chapter which explains to us the importance and scope of chemistry and introduces to us the laws of chemical combination as well as Dalton’s atomic theory about the concept of elements, atoms and molecules. It also introduces the concepts of atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molar mass; percentage composition and empirical and molecular formula; chemical reactions, stoichiometry and calculations based on stoichiometry.
Unit II: Structure of Atom
As the chapter suggests, it details the structure of an atom and – Atomic number, isotopes and isobars. Concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light, de Broglie’s relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, concept of orbital, quantum numbers, shapes of s,p, and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principles and Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals.
Unit III: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Modern periodic law, long-term form of periodic table, periodic trends in elemental properties such as electronegativity, valence, ionisation enthalpy, and atomic and ionic radii
Unit IV: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Valence electrons, ionic bonds, covalent bonds, bond parameters, Lewis structures, the polar nature of covalent bonds, valence bond theory, resonance, molecular geometry, VSEPR theory, the idea of hybridization involving the s, p, and d orbitals and shapes of some simple molecules, and molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only) are all topics explained in this chapter. The hydrogen bond is also explained.
Unit V: States of Matter – Gases and Liquids
This chapter sheds light on the three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points, the role of gas of elucidating the concept of molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s Law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behaviour of gases, and empirical derivation of gas equation. Also covered are Avogadro number, ideal gas equation, kinetic energy and molecular speeds (elementary idea), deviation from ideal behaviour, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature.
This chapter also details the characteristics of liquid state – Vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations).
NEET 2022 Chemistry Syllabus Class 11
Unit VI: Thermodynamics
This chapter covers Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the first law of thermodynamics, which includes internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurements of U and H, and the enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, ionisation, solution, and dilution. Also covered are entropy introduced as a state function, Gibbs energy for spontaneous and non-spontaneous processes, and criteria for equilibrium and spontaneity are all covered.
Unit VII: Equilibrium
Topics covered are: Ionic equilibrium – ionisation of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of ionisation, ionisation of polybasic acids, acid strength, concept of pH, hydrolysis of salts(elementary idea), buffer solutions, Henderson equation, solubility product, and common ion effect are some concepts related to equilibrium in physical and chemical processes (with illustrative examples).
Unit VIII: Redox Reactions
Covered in Chapter VIII are redox processes, the concept of oxidation and reduction, oxidation number in redox reactions, and balancing redox reactions in terms of electron loss and gain and change in oxidation numbers.
Unit IX: Hydrogen
In the chapter Hydrogen, topics covered are the occurrence, isotopes, synthesis, characteristics, and applications of Hydrogen; hydrides, including ionic, covalent, and interstitial ones; the physical and chemical characteristics of water, particularly heavy water; and the preparation, reactions, structure, and applications of hydrogen peroxide.
Unit X: s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals)
We study about Elements of groups 1 and 2 in this chapter: the general introduction, electronic structure, occurrence, peculiar characteristics of the first element of each group, diagonal connection, trends in chemical reactivity with oxygen, water, hydrogen, and halogens, and applications, the creation and characteristics of several key chemicals, as well as the biological significance of sodium and potassium, as well as sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, and sodium hydrogen carbonate.
In the end, the use of lime and limestone for industry, biological significance of magnesium and calcium are covered.
Unit XI: Some p-Block Elements
This chapter covers an overview of the p-Block elements, and the first block of p-block elements: Group 13 constituents. This chapter covers in detail the general introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variations in attributes, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity, and peculiar features of the initial element of the group Borax, boric acids, and boron hydrides. Next topic covered is the uses and reactions of aluminium with acids and alkalis.
The second part of this chapter covers the second block of p-Block elements: their General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation in properties, oxidation of states, trends in chemical reactivity, and anomalous behaviour of the first element are among the characteristics of the general 14 elements. Allotropic forms of carbon, their physical and chemical characteristics, and certain key compounds’ applications oxides. Important silicon compounds, a few applications, and the use of silicones, silicates, and zeolites are also discussed.
Unit XII: Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques
This chapter has an extensive overview over certain purification methods, as well as the qualitative and quantitative analysis which follows the IUPAC nomenclature and categorization of
organic compounds. It explains how, through the inductive effect, electrometric effect, resonance, and hyperconjugation, covalent conds can be electrically shifted.
Free radials, carbocations, and carbanions, as well as electrophiles and nucleophiles, are examples of organic processes that are involved in the homolytic and heterolytic fission of covalent bonds, and this is also covered in this chapter.
Unit XIII: Hydrocarbons
Topics covered in this chapter are:
Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes and Aromatic hydrocarbons.
Alkanes: nomenclature, isomerism, conformations (just for ethane), physical characteristics, chemical reactions (including the halogenation of free radicals), combustion, and pyrolysis.
Alkenes: nomenclature, double bond structure (ethene), geometrical isomerism, physical characteristics, and methods of preparation include chemical reactions involving the addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, hydrogen halides (and the peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, and electrophilic addition.
Alkynes: Nomenclature, triple bond structure (ethyne), physical characteristics, preparation techniques, chemical reactions: Alkynes’ acidic nature and the addition reaction between water, halogens, and hydrogen halides
Aromatic hydrocarbons: Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature, Benzene; resonance, aromaticity; chemical properties: Friedel Craft’s alkylation and acylation; directing impact of functional group on mono-substituted benzene; carcinogenicity and toxicity; mechanism of electrophilic substitution.
Unit XIV: Environmental Chemistry
Environmental pollution is covered in this chapter: Pollution of the air, water, and soil; chemical reactions in the atmosphere; smogs; major atmospheric pollutants; acid rain, ozone, and its reactions; effects of ozone layer depletion; pollution caused by industrial wastes; green chemistry as a substitute tool for reducing pollution; and strategy for controlling environmental pollution
